ECSAS 2023 – Turin 26-29 July

A Tale of Two Leaders: Autocratic Transition of India’s Two Greatest Leaders

 The idealistic values that a stable democratic government embodies- political competition, democratic institutions, free and fair elections, freedom of the press, and fundament rights to every individual- are under threat globally. India’s democracy is comparable to that of the rest of the globe. Indian democracy under Indira Gandhi and currently under Narendra Modi is being […]

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Historicizing occupational mobility of sanitation work in Bangladesh: The politics of representation and self-representation

 Research on manual scavenging in South Asia presents a difficult to resolve question on scholarly accountability. Writings that trace the caste-to-occupation consolidation to colonial logics of governance bring out histories of occupational mobility and reveal the contingent formations of so-called ‘scavenger castes’ through the clumping together of groups. However, scholarship continues to be written through […]

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Moral Neoliberals? Social Entrepreneurship in Indian Education Development

 The Indian Education Reform Movement (Ball 2016) is a multi-sited network of non-government organisations (NGOs) aiming to ensure the provision of ‘quality’ schooling across India. At the forefront of the Movement are university-educated middle-class individuals who launch ‘start-up’ social enterprises to partner with the government and counter specific ‘problems’ with universal education provision. Here, social […]

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‘From Farm to Factory’: Rural Industries in Late Colonial India, 1870-1940.

 This paper traces the development of two unorganised industries in late colonial India (1870-1940), namely ‘bidi’ (or native cigarette) making in the Central Provinces and cotton ginning in the Bombay Presidency. The paper is based on my PhD research on the emergence of unorganised industries in rural India in the late colonial economy. Through an […]

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Modernity and its Discontents: The Colonial City and its Imaginations in the 1940s

 My paper delves into the transformation of Calcutta, the erstwhile capital of the British Empire in India in the decade of 1940s through a series of cataclysmic events— World War II, the famine and the 1947 Partition. By engaging with a range of literary and artistic works, the paper analyses the city’s contested negotiation with […]

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‘Heritigization’ and security by exclusion in Western India: Ahmedabad’s UNESCO site and the Sabarmati riverfront

 By observing the development of the discourse on security as opposed to interreligious riots in Gujarat (Western India), the paper investigates how this narrative gave shape to new spaces and interacted with processes of valorization through heritage conservation and promotion (‘heritigization’) in Ahmedabad, the main city of the state. The state government reaction to the […]

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Security, heritage and future-making: Exploring the nexus through ethnographic insights from urban north India

 Drawing on longitudinal research in Banaras (Varanasi), this paper unpacks the genesis and implementation of the ambitious Kashi Vishvanath Corridor to examine Hindu majoritarian projections of urban future. The Corridor is promoted in government narratives as both an urban rejuvenation and a heritage conservation project and features as a prominent achievement in the so-called vikas […]

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Of chowkidars and fences: enforcing discipline and social control at and around centrally-protected monuments in postcolonial India (1947-1972).

 As the bureaucratic custodian of centrally-protected monuments, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) seeks, in the first decades after independence (1947-72), to establish a firmer control over heritage sites in order to check rapid urban development, antiquities theft, and vandalism through a variety of security measures: fences, floodlighting, guards, forced expulsions, etc. In this respect, […]

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