ECSAS 2023 – Turin 26-29 July

27 – Muslim agency within and against India’s regimes of urban segregation

This panel invites contributions from colleagues across disciplines, regions, and career stages to explore the complex roles Muslims assume in variously subverting and advancing processes of spatial segregation in Indian cities.

Convenors

Shrey Kapoor - PhD Candidate, Cornell University, Department of Global Development Research Fellow, University of Basel, Institute for European Global Studies
Raphael Susewind - London School of Economics and Political Science’

Long Abstract

This panel invites contributions from colleagues across disciplines, regions, and career stages to explore the complex roles Muslims assume in variously subverting and advancing processes of spatial segregation in Indian cities. In the wake of Jaffrelot and Gayer’s (2012) seminal “Muslims in Indian Cities”, typologies of “ghettos, slums, enclaves and citadels” have proliferated; our key question is to probe, adapt and update this terminology to reflect the contemporary urban politics of Modi’s India. Specifically, we aim to problematize the tendency in the recent literature to analyze the use of physical violence (e.g. riots, lynchings) and economico-juridical forms of marginalization (e.g. laws, land markets, development-induced dispossession, resettlement) as separate and autonomous processes that result in economically, socially, and politically divergent spatial formations. Highlighting the ‘bulldozer politics’ where both these drivers of segregation intersect on the ground in the making of different “regimes of segregation” in turn opens up pathways to investigate articulations of Muslim agency that go beyond aspirations for ‘socioeconomic uplift’ and ‘formal political representation’. Ultimately, this panel thus endeavors to further complicate the idea of Muslims in India as passive and monolithic bystanders in the face of segregation.

Presentations

‘Ghetto within a ghetto’- An ethnographic account of Ahmadi neighbourhood in a Muslim locality in Kashmir analysing the negotiations of a misrepresented identity.
. Umtul Aleem Kokab - Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Humanities and Social Sciences, New Delhi, India
Urban visibility and spatial segregation in Hyderabad
Susewind Raphael - King's College London, Department of International Development, London, United Kingdom
THE MINORITIES WITHIN MINORITIES: A POLITICAL STUDY OF THE PASMANDA COMMUNITIES IN INDIA
Shukla Srijan - Azim Premji University, School of Development, Bangalore, India