ECSAS 2023 – Turin 26-29 July

II : Migration and Energy in the Indian Himalayan Region: Abandoned Gharats or Abandoned Sustainability

 Gharats/water mills are traditional structures used for grinding grains and many are installed/constructed across the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) where water from glacier-fed rivers powers the mills. Recent investment and low-cost technology proliferation of solar &hydro energy infrastructure across the IHR has led to some functional Gharats in villages being used for hydro energy generation […]

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Increasing private investment in irrigation: Implications for groundwater management in dryland agricultural regions of India

 Climate risks to dryland agriculture are on the rise. Variability and disruption in the seasonal monsoon coupled with other factors such as low agricultural productivity of dryland crops, poor commercial opportunities and a high proportion of small landholding farmers limits the livelihood opportunities from dryland agriculture. Dryland agricultural research centres have produced evidence on the […]

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LANGUAGE, RELIGION AND RESISTANCE:Consolidation of the Mappila Identity (16th-17th Centuries)

 A century of Portuguese interaction with Malabar during the early modern period was crucial for the creation of vernacular Mappila Muslim identity, largely through means of vernacularisation of language, the proliferation of Arabi-Malayalam, and the consolidation of religious identity. The paper tries to locate various social transformations that happened to the Mappilas during the sixteenth […]

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The Indian temple and court dancers in the 16th century Portuguese reports

 In the year 1877, at the imperial theatre of St. Petersburg in Russia, it was premiered the ballet ‘La Bayadère’ (Russian : ‘Bayaderka’), choreographed by the French maître de ballet Marius Petipa (1818-1910). Since the time of its composition, this ballet has been performed by the major dance companies throughout the world. The heroine, the young […]

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From Nehru’s India to Modi’s India: Novels that Activate Memories of the Portuguese in India

 This paper will explore how the memory of Portuguese presence in India is recollected in novels by authors writing in a variety of languages and representing different generations. Activating this memory through the tools of description, characterisation, and narration both allows their authors to make certain political arguments and reflects their cultural and ideological positions […]

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The chronicle of the “Charlemagne Chronicle” in Caviṯṯunāṭakam Musical Theatre of Kerala, India

 The Lusophonic ambitions of the Portuguese Monarchy confronted the proselytization attempts of the Portuguese Padroado by the second half of 16th century. Recognizing the power of theatre over sermons, indigenous languages over Portuguese & Latin, the Padroado revamped an indigenous theatre to teach the Catholic ways of life to the newly converted Latin Catholics. Currently […]

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Conversion, Catholic Institutions, and Colonialism in Portuguese-controlled Northern Sri Lanka, 1618-1658

 The priests who accompanied (and sometimes preceded) the expansion of Portuguese rule in Sri Lanka comprised the first of several waves of Catholic missionary activity, and Catholicism was central to Portuguese control of the northern kingdom of Jaffna between 1618 and 1658, the final decades of Portugal’s local presence. During this period the missionaries claimed […]

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Vypeen’s Portuguese Devosta

 The ceremonial repertoire of Southern Kerala’s Latin Christians includes a Lent tradition known as Devastha Vili or, among the Catholic community of Vypeen (Cochin), Devosta. It consists of a set of prayers typically recited at night and in the open air, with a single (usually male) voice loudly calling the community to prayer. The Catholics […]

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